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Cultural Awareness Essay Topics
Monday, August 24, 2020
One Day After School Ponyboy And His Friend Johnny Took Two Soc Girls
One day after school Ponyboy and his companion Johnny took two Soc young ladies out to the motion pictures, they were strolling home when five Socs bounced them. The Socs were frantic at them for taking their young ladies on dates. Bounce (one of the Socs) was going to suffocate Ponyboy in a wellspring when Johnny lost it and wounded him. The Socs ran thus did Johnny and Ponyboy. After this occurrence they hurried to a congregation outside of town. One day the congregation bursts into flames. Johnny and Ponyboy spare the children that were playing in the surrendered church. Johnny pushed Ponyboy out of the congregation directly as the rooftop collapsed executing Johnny. Ponyboy and Johnny were saints. They decided that Ponyboy was simply retaliating in self-protection. Ponyboy in the long run composes a book about what has befallen him, the book that Ponyboy begins to compose, begins a similar way the novel beginnings. Ponyboy is a pleasant child that is guardians were slaughtered in an auto collision when he was youthful. Ponyboy has light earthy colored practically red hair, and greenish-dim eyes. He has long hair that is gotten down to business in the back. Ponyboy is a touchy child; he was constantly stressed over getting bounced by the Socs. In any case, when you are a greaser strolling on the roads alone, you reserve the privilege to stress over being hopped by the Socs. Ponyboy does a great deal of experiencing childhood in the book that makes him a unique character. He needs to adapt to a ton of disappointment with his two more established siblings and with the Socs. He handles it quite well until one day when he was being bounced by the Socs he spit on one of them that began a fight that swelled into a homicide. Ponyboy has a decent connection with Johnny. Johnny spared Ponyboy's life by murdering a Soc when the Soc was suffocating Ponyboy. Ponyboy and Johnny need to hang out in an old sur rendered church together. They were closest companions. Johnny's final words to Ponyboy were Stay gold, Ponyboy. Stay gold_ This says Johnny felt that Ponyboy was an incredible individual, and that he needed him to remain an awesome and extraordinary individual. The contention in this story is man versus man. Ponyboy was brought into the world a greaser, he didn't decide to be a greaser. He had no control of this yet the Socs couldn't have cared less. They were all the while going to pummel him regardless of what he will say or do. They couldn't care less that he longs for not being a greaser, however in any event, being a Soc. They simply observe somebody that is littler and more youthful that they could without much of a stretch beat up. Ponyboy and his companion Johnny were simply attempting to guard themselves and somebody got murdered. It was not their flaw that the young ladies of two Socs chose to go out on the town with them. They would not like to bite the dust, so they did what they needed to do to overcome the man that was continually attempting to cut them down. The contention is settled when Ponyboy and Johnny spare children from the consuming church and face society once more. At the point when they at long last understand that they are legends they return home and Ponyboy discovers that he was not in a tough situation. They said he didn't do anything incorrectly, he was simply attempting to guard himself. At the point when he hears this he returns to class and composes a book about what occurred. Incidentally the book begins a similar way the novel begins. Taking everything into account, Ponyboy was only a decent child that would not like to get in a difficult situation or start any battles. He simply needed to carry on with his life. So he needed to go out with lovely Soc young ladies, not extreme greaser young ladies, serious deal. He was even told by the young ladies that despite the fact that he was a greaser he was as yet a pleasant person, and that there are not to numerous decent folks around.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Support or against individual's rights to affordable health care Essay
Backing or against person's privileges to reasonable social insurance - Essay Example Under the investigation of morals in reasoning, utilitarianism assesses the idea of good and bad concerning joy (Sandel, 15, 2007). As per this hypothesis, activities that upgrade joy in human life are correct. In this way, this standard embroils that accuracy depends absolutely on pleasurable acts. This hypothesis advocates for pleasurable acts inside society. Joy in the public eye reflects legitimately as rightness (Sandel, 17, 2007). This hypothesis likewise affirms that blunder partners to the deeds that opposite bliss. Wrong in this manner comprises that demonstrations that deny people of satisfaction. As per this hypothesis, bliss has an extreme goal of delight (Sandel, 15, 2007). It adds up to most extreme fulfillment of the general society. Subsequently, torment is totally missing in this climate. Such a general public epitomizes the idea of right among the individuals. This is on the grounds that correct joins relatively to bliss. Social orders maintaining misery embody an a rticulated degree of wrong. Utilitarianism is an ethical quality hypothesis that shows extreme accentuation on mental joys (Sandel, 18, 2007). As per this hypothesis, mental or mental joys have more lastingness than substantial joys. As a rule, the psychological joys incite joy and fulfillment to the body. Every individual ought to approach reasonable medicinal services. ... In the utilitarianism standard, joy should win from an individualââ¬â¢s level to the cultural level. This means people inside society should maintain joy for themselves just as for other people. In this way, they should show most extreme thought of the interests of others (Sandel, 18, 2007). Arrangement implementers ought to in this manner think about the interests of each citizen. Endless supply of moderate human services to each citizen, most extreme joy would be achieved. This would maintain a feeling of right in the societyââ¬â¢s ethical quality. Current patterns in open clinical administrations embody a feeling of wrong in the public eye. This is because of the denied delight among the debilitated people. Because of their horrid pay levels, they don't get to perfect human services. This is an obvious element of wrong in the ethical quality of society. People have been denied of joy, joy and fulfillment. Along these lines, it is a legitimate ethical quality to give access t o reasonable medicinal services to each individual in the public eye. Libertarianism is an extra hypothesis in philosophical morals and ethical quality. It has an alternate point of view from the Utilitarianism hypothesis. Researchers under this hypothesis reprimand the job of government guidelines in the economy (Sandel, 49, 2007). They advocate with the expectation of complimentary markets inside society. This adds up to a general public practicing most extreme freedom. People have the ability to suit their necessities with their advantages. Along these lines, ownership of any holding would concede a person to seek after their own target. Regardless of the opportunity, people should watch security of different peopleââ¬â¢s rights (Sandel, 49, 2007). This involves the general public should maintain
Friday, July 17, 2020
Hill, Ambrose Powell
Hill, Ambrose Powell Hill, Ambrose Powell, 1825â"65, Confederate general in the American Civil War, b. Culpeper, Va. He served briefly in the Mexican War and had a varied army career until he resigned in Mar., 1861, to support the Confederacy. After fighting at Williamsburg in the Peninsular campaign, Hill became (May, 1862) the youngest major general in the Army of Northern Virginia. His division was heavily engaged in the Seven Days battles . He fought under Stonewall Jackson from July, 1862, until Jackson's death. Hill's division, noted for its fast marching, saved the day for Stonewall at Cedar Mt., just before the second battle of Bull Run (Aug., 1862), and its opportune return from Harpers Ferry enabled it to repulse Gen. Ambrose Burnside's attack in the Antietam campaign . When Jackson was mortally wounded in the battle of Chancellorsville , he turned his command over to Hill, but Hill himself was soon wounded, and Jeb Stuart took over. In the reorganization of the Army of Northern Virginia after Jackson's death, Hill was given command of the new 3d Corps. He was thereupon promoted to lieutenant general (May, 1863). His corps brought on the fighting in the Gettysburg campaign , and Hill directed the battle on July 1, 1863. He was at the head of his corps through most of the Wilderness campaign (1864) and in the defense of Petersburg (1864â"65). In the assault that finally broke the Confederate lines at Petersburg (Apr. 2, 1865), Hill, with characteristic impulsiveness, went out to rally his troops and was killed. See D. S. Freeman, Lee's Lieutenants (3 vol., 1942â"44); biography by W. W. Hassler (1957, repr. 1962). The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. History: Biographies
Thursday, May 21, 2020
Case Study - Kfc China Strategies - 1303 Words
Case Study 1 Introduction Since KFC opened the first outlet in Beijing in 1987, the fast-food giant has occupied its dominant position in China(Bell and Shelman 2011). As KFC expands rapidly in China, it formulates specific strategy aiming to Chinese customers and accomplishes unprecedented success. Among all the strategies, the localization strategy and the different operation management contribute significantly. While analyzing such strategies, benefits and weakness both emerge and some questions need to be resolved. What is the best business strategy to ensure long term success for KFC in China? What are three key challenges to its localization strategy that KFC China might face in the future? I would give analysis to the strategiesâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¢ The First Challenge The first challenge comes from the dilemma between additional costs and the benefit generated from the adjustment for regional differences. As mentioned before, further localization is a feasible solution to ensure long-term success. Nevertheless, it demands not only fund but also human resources. New products have to be developed, resulting in the accompanying new advertisement. Employees have to learn the new cooking method and use the localized recipe. Additional costs then arise and managers have to do trade-off between the costs and the benefits. â⬠¢ The Second Challenge The second challenge comes from labor force. The exhausted demographic dividend will trigger a shortage of 140 million workers in China in the near future(Evans-Pritchart 2013). As the supply of labor shrinks, the equilibrium condition will alter. Thus, KFC has to increase the real wage to recruit enough employees. As the KFC SWOT ANALYSIS 2013(2013) suggests, high employee turnover also raises the risk of unexpected costs, for the work in KFC is low paid and doesnââ¬â¢t require specific technical skills. â⬠¢ The Third Challenge The third challenge is the contradiction between healthy diet and fast-food. These years, Chinese are aware of the importance of a balanced diet(Atsmon, Y., Magni, M., Li, L. and Liao, W. 2012). The entrenched stereotype that fast-food is deemed as junk food has jeopardized the reputation of KFC.Show MoreRelatedKFC China and its Marketing1525 Words à |à 7 Pagesï » ¿Case Study 2 Introduction KFC China is a quick service restaurant thatââ¬â¢s has dominated the local fast-food market. Marketing has significantly contributed to its success. This report covers KFC-Chinaââ¬â¢s current localized marketing strategy consisting of product, promotion price and placement strategies. It will also discuss the potential issues that may affect business operations in the near future, these include; increasing costs, emerging seniors market, economic slowdown and supplier issuesRead MoreKey Success of Kfc842 Words à |à 4 Pages____________________________________________________________ _________ Case: KFC in China In China, Yum! Brands is opening a KFC store every day. But this is not the KFC you know in America. A recent case study written by professor David Bell and Agribusiness Program director Mary Shelman reveals how the chicken giant adapted its famous fast-food formula for the local market. Key concepts include: â⬠¢ In China, KFCs strategy was to be part of the local community, not be seen as a foreign presence. â⬠¢ China division chairman and CEO SamRead MoreAn Analysis Of Kfc s International Expansion Opportunities Essay1147 Words à |à 5 Pages An Analysis Of KFCââ¬â¢s International Expansion Opportunities A Case Study of Ivey School Of Business Analysis By Carson McLaren December 5, 2016 BBB4M-1 Mr James Table of Contents Title Page 2. Table of Contents 3. Problem (Issues) Statement 4. Case Analysis 5. Analysis of Alternatives 6. Recommendations 7. Annotated Case Study Problem Identification Key Decisions Is International expansion the most effective way toRead MoreKfc Term Paper765 Words à |à 4 PagesTHE GROWTH OF KFC IN CHINA Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) has achieved another milestone in delivery, the explosive growth in Asian region most particularly in their current trends in China that KFC fried chicken, burger and fries is gaining its way to superstardom. Currently their food store has been enjoying its popularity and outperforming their competition because of this one particular brand the ââ¬Å"Yum Brandâ⬠KFC has taken advantage of the Chinese in their preferences and hunger to suitRead MoreKfc Peta Case1229 Words à |à 5 PagesBlack: from case Blue: from other sources Case summary A year after closing the McDonaldââ¬â¢s campaign, PETA started to target KFC (part of YUM brands) since KFC was behind its competition in protecting animal welfare. KFC made initial efforts to comply without providing specifics of how compliance is achieved, but it was not enough for PETA to give up its commitment towards animal welfare at KFC. Eventually, PETA launched a campaign called Kentucky Fried Cruelty. Study Questions for ââ¬Å"PETA sRead MoreBusiness Strategy at Kentucky Fried Chicken1228 Words à |à 5 PagesKFC ââ¬â Kentucky Fried Chicken: - It is one of the largest fast food company and the largest competitor among fast food firms. It is even largest in term of profit, market share, and revenue and customer satisfaction to its best. Subway -: The SUBWAYà ® chain is the worldââ¬â¢s largest submarine sandwich franchise, with more than 31,000 locations in 91 countries. The chain now has more than 1,400 stores in the UK and Ireland serving just under a million customers in the UK and Ireland every year. The SUBWAYà ®Read MoreDifference Between Kfc and Mcdonalds Dratt4817 Words à |à 20 Pagesaccepted by all, and gradually integrated into peopleââ¬â¢s lives in China. The rise of the fast food industry and the rapid development of the Chinese economy is also a very compelling new phenomenon. KFC and McDonaldââ¬â¢s fast food companies, the two well-known fast food companies in Chinese market, which was play an important role in Chinese Fast Food market. They attract customers through its good quality and excellent service in China. According to Mcknese consulting report( 2013), current McDonaldsRead MoreTell Me What You Eat, and Iââ¬â¢ll Tell You Who You Are1279 Words à |à 6 Pageslater eaten by humans and animals. This being said, we can take the example of the Far East, China, and Japan. In that part of the world, rice is the central ingredient in almost everything agricultural. This old and historical tradition has not faded over time. Figures by the UNCTAD, Secretariat from the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations show that consumption of rice in China has gone from 50 million metric ton in 1961 to 160 millio ns metric ton in 2002. Same increasingRead MoreThe Contrast Between Mcdonald and Kfc in China6107 Words à |à 25 Pagesreport is primarily written for a comparison of the development of different market situations between KFC and McDonalds in China, because of KFC and McDonalds are extremely popular in mainland China, almost everyone knows these particular brands. The development of two food companies are apparently perfect, they really have their own problems, so I write this report in order to analyse and study the two Western-style fast food issues. Then finally try to use some marketing principles and referenceRead MoreA Kfc Casestudy3919 Words à |à 16 PagesKFC Case Study Introduction If one international brand must be selected as the most favourite one for Chinese consumers, it would be Kentucky Fried Chicken, or KFC as it is known more commonly. According to questionnaire survey conducted by the globally-renowned marketing researching company AC Nielsen in 30 China cities in 1999, KFC was accepted by Chinese consumers as ââ¬Å"the most popular brandâ⬠and ranked as the No.1 among top ten international brands in China. With the increasing abundance
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
In General, The Word Miseducation Means To Educate...
In general, the word miseducation means to educate improperly. There are likely several ways I have been miseducated, some of which I may not even be aware of yet. I have long understood that education can happen outside a classroom. In fact many valuable life lessons were learned just going about day to day activities. Some of the best learnings have come from raising a child, experiencing and enduring tragedy and of course family has provided positive and negative lessons. When I think about miseducation I instantly go to my experiences within the education system. It is ironic to think that the education system may have educated me improperly. I have two university experiences, one past and one present, that provide clarification. Myâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Not exactly the professional I had aimed to become. I worked a position that did not require a degree. I was fortunate on my second application and did go onto become a Registered Dietitian. Those that were unsuccessful at securing an internship never became Dietitians. Some went back to university and some to general jobs in society. This program has since been significantly revised. Today, the internship is integrated into the program. If you are accepted into the program you will still graduate with a Bachelor of Science in Dietetics and immediately be eligible to register as a Dietitian. No one is miseducated of the outcome when applying to the program today. My second university experience is occurring at present. I have enrolled in the twelve month Bachelor of Education program to become an elementary teacher. I hope to graduate with a Bachelor of Arts much to my familyââ¬â¢s surprise. From day one we have been educated on the pitfalls of the current education system. We have been guided to examine the system, the purpose of school and the hidden curriculum with a critical eye. We have been encouraged to promote democratic and enacted learning, to take brain breaks and we have been taught that the brain is incapable of learning when it is in a stressed state. We have seen wonderful examples of teachers modeling enacted learning and by no means do I mean my comments to be disrespectful of any instructor.
College Is a Waste of Time and Money Free Essays
In her article ââ¬Å"College Is a Waste of Time and Moneyâ⬠, Caroline Bird attempts to pursued her readers that colleges are overflowing with students who donâ⬠t belong there. Her article first appeared in Psychology Today (May 1975). Since this material is outdated, I find it hard to believe that most of the responses by students and parents quoted in the article still hold true. We will write a custom essay sample on College Is a Waste of Time and Money or any similar topic only for you Order Now The author has set out to pursue the readers that college is a bad and unnecessary choice for todayâ⬠s youth. Yet the author holds a bachelors and a masters degree from two different universities. I would think that if she thought college was really a bad choice and a waste of time and money, she would not have gone back to get her masters degree. I am a college student myself and there were only two things in the whole article that I was in agreement with. One was that colleges try to market themselves. The other was her paragraph on how Americans are looking less and less for great paying jobs and are looking more for job that they like doing. This unfortunately is also a contradiction to her piece of writing, because college prepares, and helps you get a job that you will enjoy. Furthermore, the authorâ⬠s main ideas were not well thought out or well supported. An example of this might be her money investment idea. She implies that if an eighteen year old invested his/hers college tuition money in a bank, and kept it there till he/she was sixty-four, they would be twice as rich as those who go to school, graduate and work in their field of study. What she fails to mention is that while their money is gathering interest, it can not be touched till their sixty-four, and in the mean time they have to be making a living in another job which they probably hate doing. Overall, Birdâ⬠s attempt to pursue her readers that college is a waste of time did not work on me. Students are in colleges because they are told to, or because they still want to be financially depend on their parents and not have to worry about growing up to face the real world. The author in her article writes such ideas. Furthermore, since colleges became a big industry in the 60â⬠³s, and now the number of people attending has fallen, colleges use marketing skills to bring more students in. They try to make college sound as easy as possible to make more people register. Students, once in college are not happy and drop out, or just hang out and finish just because they think it is the right thing to do. The author feels that students are sad because they are unwanted young adults. Since the world is overpopulated, we stick the eighteen-year-olds in colleges to temporarily get rid of them. We also fool ourselves into believing that these actions are good for them. Most of these unwanted young adults eventually learn to like it, and those that donâ⬠t drop out. The conservative Carneigie Commission estimated that five to thirty percent of students are in College reluctantly. Also buy giving figures of some surveys that students took, the author states that students think education is less and less important. Parents believe their kids are too young and immature to make a decision by them selves, therefore they pressure their kids into attending college believing it is the best thing for them. The author does not agree with these actions and thinks that students should decide for themselves whether or not they want to continue their education. If students feel that college is not for them, they should not stay there just because somebody expects them to. Furthermore, she states that if everyone got a higher education everybody would be on the same intellectual level, and there would be no difference in people. Some say that college is the greatest investment one can make. The author argues this point by giving examples of investments that greatly outweigh the average income of a graduate. If for example a student were to take his money for a four-year college, and put it in a savings account, by the age of sixty-four he would have twice as much money then if he were to graduate and earn a living with the help of his degree. Another example, which she gives, is based on a supposed Princeton student who liked fixing cars. The student could have put his college money in a bank, and go work for a mechanics shop. And as he was learning all the necessary skills, the money would be gathering interest. In ten years, he would have enough to buy out his boss, and start his own business. Afterwards she states that, although all these scenarios look good on paper, it is hard to put a dollar value on education. Next, the author talks about status, and that this is what attracts some to colleges. Most students that graduate do not necessarily make more money than those without a degree. She states that most people do not go to college for the money but for a career and a job which they will like doing. She gives an example of a guy named Jerry Darring, who quit his well paying family operated job to go back to college and get a degree which will help to prepare him for a less paying job which he will like to do. Most college students, when talking about getting a good job after they graduate, mean a job that will be pleasant for them. This sort of phenomenon is called ââ¬Å"psychic income. â⬠Most jobs, which these graduates will want to be employed in, are scares though. The amount of students in law school studying to be layers is twice as much as is needed. On top of that, graduates might not even work in the same field as they were studying for. Teachers, Engineers, and others were interviewed by the author, and said that they rarely use the stuff that they learned in college. Some also reported that they perform jobs that bear very little to none resemblance of a job which they were preparing for in school. The key that opens a door full of jobs is what a college diploma used to be. Now that attendance in colleges has doubled, a diploma can not even guarantee a job. The author then goes on to identify false statements about college effects on people. She states that colleges do not make people ââ¬Å"intelligent, ambitious, happy, or liberal. It is the other way around. Intelligent, ambitious, happy, or liberal people are attracted to higher education in the first place (49). â⬠Next she talks about learning experience that change a student while he is in college. That these experiences are not though by the college, but through jobs, friends, and time. While concluding her article, Caroline Bird says â⬠We ought to make it possible for these reluctant, unhappy students to find alternative ways of growing up, and more realistic preparation for the years ahead (49). â⬠In the whole article I have found only two specific points that I am able to agree with. One example is the authorâ⬠s description of colleges trying to market their education. When I was a senior in my high school, a lot of colleges came to recruit us. While talking to some selected recruiters, and asking them why I should pick their college to go to, they were giving me reasons which had nothing to do with getting a good education. A great football team, a huge recreation centers, and stores on campus, were some of the reason I had heard. The other point that I agree with is that Americans put more priority on jobs they like doing than the jobs income. Unfortunately there are far more things I do not agree with in Caroline Birdâ⬠s article. First of all, how can she write an article stating that college is a waste of time and money, if she herself is a graduate? Not only that, she graduated with a masters degree. I would understand if she only had a bachelors, her argument could have been that as long as she started college, she should at least get her bachelors. But if college is such a waste of time and money why would she go on to get her masters degree. Furthermore, some points which she uses in her argument are not enough to pursued me. One example would be when she says ââ¬Å"we fool ourselves into believing that we are sending them there for their own best interest. ââ¬Å"(42) In my opinion this is true, true in the case that parents want a better and easier way of life for their kids. My parents send me to college so that I could make more money doing an easier job than they have to do, because they lack a college diploma. She feels that eighteen-year-olds should make their own choice whether to go to college or not. I think that when a person is eighteen, they are too young to make their own decisions. I know this from my own experience. If I had a freedom of choice when I was eighteen, I would not be writing this critique, because I would not be in college. But now that I have grown up and did some thinking I want to stay and get my degree. I feel that kids should at least try college, learn and see a couple of things and then decide whether they should stay or go. Generally, parents without a college education are the ones who put the most emphasis on their kids going to college and making something of themselves, in order to have a better life then they had. The author then goes on to challenge her own ideas by saying that college does prepare you for a job that you actually might like doing, and that is what most Americans want. So then would not college be a good choice for most Americans? How to cite College Is a Waste of Time and Money, Papers
Saturday, April 25, 2020
Truman Capote Essay Example
Truman Capote Essay Capotes biographer, Gerald Clarke, has suggested that In Perry [Smith] [Truman] recognised his shadow, his dark side, the embodiment of his own accumulated angers and hurts. Given Capotes strong sense of identification with his primary subject, discuss the extent to which the character of Perry Smith can be seen as sympathetically portrayed in Capotes novel. Evaluate the appropriateness of any such depiction given Smiths status as a multiple killer. Smith, an aggressive and somewhat mentally perturbed individual, much like his father, had been incarcerated in 1956 for jailbreak, car theft and grand larceny, in the state of Kansas, and was sentenced to a minimum of five to ten years. In the state penitentiary was where he first met Richard Hickock. In prison together they schemed to raid Herbert Clutters household for a safe which Hickock had been informed by Floyd Wells (another Kansas State Penitentiary inmate) contained a large sum of money believed to be no less than ten thousand dollars. Wells, who had worked for Clutter, had been adamant that the farmer kept a substantial measure of money in his southwestern Kansas farm home. We will write a custom essay sample on Truman Capote specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Truman Capote specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Truman Capote specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer When Smith became eligible for parole in 1959 he visited his father in Reno, Nevada, and planned to go with Tex, his father, away to Alaska. However once again like many times before the two fell out and Smith left. He spent four weeks in Las Vegas until getting in contact with Hickock once again upon his release and duly left for Kansas City on November eleventh in order to map out exactly what needed to be done in the robbery. Throughout the course of the novel despite being a Cold Blooded murderer Truman Capotes portrayal of Smith is a perhaps strangely sympathetic one and often refers to him as having had very little opportunities in life and everything that could have gone wrong for him quite simply always does. Some critics of the book speculated that Capote, a publicly announced homosexual and a creation of a very distressing childhood, identified somewhat with Smiths traumatizing and mentally challenging childhood and grew close to him through a mutual understanding the two shared through this. Certainly there is evidence to suggest that in the five years Smith was on death row Capote and him grew close in a somewhat estranged relationship. George Plimpton, an author and editor, in Truman Capote, quoted Harold Nye, Kansas Bureau of Investigation agent, as unequivocally stating they had become lovers in the penitentiary, despite a distinct lack of substantial evidence of the events he said that they spent a lot of time up there in the cell, he spent a considerable amount of money bribing the guard to go around the corner , fuelling the fire of this statement Capote was unable to watch Smith be hanged after Hickock, even departing from the building overcome with grief. Already it would appear that perhaps the sympathy that Capote attributed to Smith through his novel was for that of someone he not only related to in sense of misgivings throughout his life, through a sense of being hard done by at every turn with the world against them, but conceivably because of a relationship developed through such misgivings and empathetic feelings that Capote developed towards Smith due to totally understanding his situation and perhaps feeling that in another life he could well have been in his very same position had events gone differently. From the very start of the novel when we first meet Perry Smith he forms the central character of the book. Capote is most interested in the trajectory of Smiths life toward the final, fatal deed, in which he murders the entire clutter family with Hickock, and the people, events, and conditions that shape his course. The problem of whether Smith is condemned from the beginning, or whether perhaps, as Willie Jay ,the chaplains clerk, believed, there was something savable about him, is answered by Capote through his inclusion of letters and sketches written by Smith and others who knew him, who confirm his vicious, off the wall, temper and his yet his dormant sensitivity. Capote purposefully makes clear that Smith is, as Helen Garson illustrated in her book Truman Capote, a strange, psychopathic mixture of vicious killer and compassionate protector which in itself presents a total contrast in emotions, actions and personalities. The idea that Smith is this cold blooded killer but at the same has a very compassionate side is portrayed with rigid regularity by capote with examples being when he placed a pillow under Kenyons (the Clutter boy) head, after performing the ultimate sin, a mattress box under Herb Clutters body, and even somewhat audaciously tucked Bonnie and Nancy Clutter into their beds after tying them. In addition in the book Garson also says how Capote, as narrator, concurs with the observation of psychiatrists he quotes that Smith, in the murder of Herb Clutter, was most likely exacting retribution on a key figure in some past traumatic configuration., even Perry Smith confesses, Maybe its just that the Clutters were the unlucky soles who had to pay for it, the proverbial it in this case being the life that Smith had to endure. Smiths desire for revenge against his abusers is rendered not only understandable but acceptable. In wiping out the Clutters, Smith is extinguishing not only the image and reality of all that he was denied, but the most respectable figures in an emblematically close-knit, vindictive community. Hickock and Smith originally went to prison for petty theft, an unfortunate circumstance that affected in entirety the rest of their lives. The degree of Smith and Hickocks indifference is seen when Hickock turns sharply to hit a dog, instead of simply pass it by, and when Smith explains that he thought Herb Clutter was a very decent, nice man, right up until the moment I cut his throat. Hickock does in fact improve his petty criminal behavior, developing a talent for passing bad checks, bedding married women, and passing in the world of decent humanity, while Smith develops an inconsistent aversion to drinking, indiscriminate sex, and unnecessary theft, although he is gripped with a desire to travel that prevents his commitment to anything that might resemble home or family. Once they had fallen off the generic, automated mechanism of upward mobility toward the american dream, the barriers to re-entry were too high to scale again, and, Capote implies, not interesting to Smith and Hickock. In this Capote is somewhat giving the American society and culture a bashing and using it as a scapegoat for crimes that many would have seen unforgivable. The American dream says anyone can be anything they desire, but all too often it is the ones that fall by the wayside that are more accountable than ones that reach prosperity. In the novel Capote includes letters written by Smiths family, the psychiatrist and befriended chaplains clerk, Willie Jay, which detail Smiths entire life and mental state. Smith is seen from these as a human with genuine intelligence and having a real sense of empathy and social integrity; however over time it has been warped into something quite undistinguishable through his traumatic life. As far as his family life went his mother died of alcoholism at a young age after choking on her sick, his brother and sister later committed suicide and another one of smiths sisters disowned him, never to want contact again (even when news of his execution reaches him she shows no real compassion) . Smith never got a formal education due to moving house regularly with his father, despite this he taught himself to play the guitar and to paint. He often read to increase his vocabulary and was very keen on making something of himself as a young man. During his youth he reads constantly and, being a bit of a prude, avoids vulgar literature and materials. In prison, he paints a portrait of Jesus for the prison chaplain, which leads Reverend Post to believe that Smith cannot be all that bad. Capotes recounting of Smiths childhood and family life begs the question whether Smiths crimes stem from inherent criminal tendencies, or whether he is pushed onto that path through circumstances beyond his control and with this he wants the reader to sympathise with Smith, showing that perhaps if the young man had been afforded the time, and upbringing he deserved then he could have been something very important to the world. This is all put to shame by the fact that murder cannot be forgiven, ho wever, in the circumstances of which Capote paints Smiths upbringing it becomes ever more clear and easier to understand why exactly it is he feels such sympathy for the man and why he paints him in such a positive light. In the novel moments before his death Smith turns to the warden and repents, It would be meaningless to apologize for what I did. Even inappropriate. But I do. I apologize. This is a clear indication perhaps of the man having a conscience, although we see rare glimpses of it thorough I think Capote put this in to leave the final feeling before the execution of his favorite character as one of sympathy on the level that he himself felt towards Smith. The idea that a hardened criminal would apologise and repent is somewhat unlikely and as a result the inclusion of such an act presents Perry Smith not in the light of a criminal but in virginal innocence (at one extreme) as it would seem to onlookers who knew his whole story (like Capote) that he, despite everything he went through, did in fact feel guilt for his actions and perhaps had given up on life too early. To reiterate, Capote argues, none too subtly, that Smith had considerable potential for a productive life had he not been abused and cast out throughout his life. In noting his sympathies for Smith, it is clear that Capote identifies and empathizes with Smith personally. But Capotes questioning of the relevance and righteousness of small-town values and priorities could be his own angry criticism of the world he himself inhabited: a false meritocracy in which his talents were inadequate unless accompanied by a biting, unrelenting charm. Capote depicts the hypocrisy of Smith and Hickocks trial and execution with similar precision; murder by an individual was illegitimate, but murder by the state was an accepted, even necessary means of satisfying a sense of reckoning and restoring order. The book is at the end of the day a criticism of societys handling of its children and its unwillingness to forgive those outside the boundaries of acceptable definition. Capotes portrayal of Smith as the victim of a self-righteous society reveals his own rejection of conformity and his identification with the antagonist anti-hero. Smiths chief fault, Capote believes, is not being a criminal, but attempting to transform the course set by childhood trauma and familial abuse and resist the depiction of himself by others. If Smith is not mentally ill, Capote believes that he has undeveloped violent tendencies, like everyone, which were fed a steady diet by a history of humiliating experiences. Capotes indifference to the sedate, predictable life of the Clutters supports his sympathetic portrayal of Smith. He does not valorise Smith or glorify the Clutters, but he endorses Smiths attempts to escape the stock characterization of problem child, juvenile delinquent, and finally, career crim inal. He does not similarly endorse the Clutters existence: Herb Clutter is a two-dimensional Everyman, icon of the American dream and the Puritan work ethic. To conclude, Capotes identification with Smith exists on several levels. He empathises with Smiths desire to escape his broken family history, to leave behind his horrific roots, and to enter and be accepted in a different social sphere. Capote, like Smith, came from a broken home, had no mother, and longed for celebrity status, or at least to be known. He did not complete his education, barely finishing high school, while Smith left school after the third grade. At the end of his life, Capote had been inducted into the world of fame and high society, but it was a false world of celebrities in which he was only a trophy, fashionable but marginal, and he was ultimately expelled from it for gossiping about them in print. In a sense, his celebrity seemed to make him even more sympathetic to the killers: why should he, also the product of a broken home, an outcast, without a complete formal education, run in such inflated circles while Smith did not? To say that it is inappropriate to sy mpathise with such a person, being a multiple killer though he is, is in the case somewhat understandable. Capote tries to engross the reader into a world far from that which most will have been a part of, but yet a world that exists perhaps almost behind closed doors. He led a hard life, not too dissimilar to Smith and yet he flourished, it shows that one choice or one circumstance can change who we are at any stage, and I think, like I said early, in another life Capote sees himself as being Perry Smith, so he feels empathy towards the man who he construes as potentially himself in a parallel existence.
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