How Masculinity Affect Women s Choices - 2159 Words

The ideas and assumptions built around the concept of femininity affect women from all walks of life. The discourse that surrounds this issue sets up and maintains an environment which limits and dictates women’s choices. Documentaries such as Miss Representation (2011) have been produced in order to shed light upon gender issues such as these, focusing on the causes and consequences of these ingrained stereotypes rampant in media upon modern women. In the context of this paper, these discourses and the effects of said discourses will be explored. From print advertisements from the 1950s-1970s to contemporary ads, as well as resistant discourse in film, the ramifications of both discourses in media and female representation in different†¦show more content†¦The figures below illustrate two print advertisements showing this idea of femininity in that period of time. Figure 1. Dormeyer Appliances Christmas Ad. (Dormeyer, 1950) Figure 2. Kenwood Chef. (Kenwood, 1970) An advertisement by Eastern Airlines in the 1970s furthers the concept of femininity that women must be beautiful, warm and would be better-suited to professions that entail providing service to customers as an extension of the idea that women, by the fact that they are women, have a better understanding of care as compared to men. Figure 3. Eastern Airlines Stewardess Ad. (Eastern Airlines, 1970) In contemporary times, these types of advertisements capitalising on female stereotypes have lessened in number. This does not mean, however, that it no longer exists. The company 42 Below held a contest to publicise their product Stil Vodka, its advertisement depicting a â€Å"Russian bride† doing housework, as seen in the figure below. Figure 4. Stil Vodka â€Å"Win a Russian Bride.† (42 Below, 2006) It has been found that there is little to no difference on cognitive ability based on sex (Hakim, 2006). How, then, have these ideas about femininity remained in popular discourse? It is argued that the schemas that are developed from birth, which influence initial reactions and the perception

Is The Mind Body Problem - 1219 Words

Philosophy is a complex field that tries to better understand the world we live in. There have been a multitude of amazing philosophers that have helped shaped the world around us, all of which have had their own single beliefs. One of their main issues faced in philosophy is the mind-body problem, and philosophers are still trying to solve this predicament to this day. The mind-brain problem is trying better to understand whether a person’s mental processes are the same as their physical processes. As of today, philosophy has broken the problem into two fundamental parts that has been split down into separate subparts. Personally, I find it easier to believe in substance dualism, because of how I perceive the idea. This however, is my own†¦show more content†¦The secondary form of the mind-brain conflict is the concept of dualism. Dualism is the idea that instead of one substance, there are two different substances. This concept tells individuals that there is spirit ual dimension to a person’s mind. This causes the consciousness in the mind, and a possible enduring attribute. Dualism also believes that a person has a physical body and mind that work as one substance. While the non-physical aspects count as the second substance (Philosophy 1). So to put it in simplest terms dualist deny that the brain and mind are the exact same thing (Caleff 1). The first subpart is a form of dualism and is known as Elemental Property Dualism. Elemental Dualist believe that the mental substance can interact with a person’s brain. However they deny the idea that mental processes are the identical to the physical processes of the brain. In cases there have been two problems that evolve with believing Elemental Property Dualism. The first being that if a mental property is fundamental, why are all the other fundamental properties opposed. The second issue is that Elemental Dualism offers no sign of justification, for figuring the presence of a fundam ental property to clarify cognitive function (C.B.). This next property is also a form of dualism and is known as Interactionist. Interactionist is the concept that unique properties in the mind can collaborate with the brain. They also believe that the consciousness of a person’s mind is a

Ips Cells Free Essays

Recently, there has been a debate about rather or not laws that govern induced pluripotent stem (IPS) cells differ from those currently in place for human embryonic stem (ES) cells. An IPS cell is created artificially from skin, fat and fibroblasts by reprogramming patient’s own cells. Scientists believe IPS cells to be a promising source for treating diseases. We will write a custom essay sample on Ips Cells or any similar topic only for you Order Now An ES cell is created by destroying an embryo. Other scientists think ES cells will also be a promising source because it is composed of your own DNA, so the immune system won’t reject the cell. While scientists would agree that the same laws should apply because they believe in finding a cure to diseases, other people would disagree. Some people would say that ES cells are unethical because scientists need a human egg donor, and they must destroy a human embryo. The laws should not be the same for ES cells as they are for IPS cells because the creation for ES cells are unethical. (learn. genetics. utah. edu) â€Å"Abortion is murder in the womb†¦ A child is a gift of God. If you do not want him, give him to me. ~Mother Teresa (gardenias4lina. com) An elementary scientific textbook called â€Å"Basics of Biology† gives five characteristics of living things; these five criteria are found in all modern elementary scientific textbooks: 1. Living things are highly organized. 2. All living things have an ability to acquire materials and energy. 3. All living things have an ability to respond to their environment. 4. All living things have an ability to reproduce. 5. All living things have an ability to adapt. According to this basic definition of life, life begins at fertilization, when a sperm unites with an oocyte. (prolifephysicians. org) Some people may disagree, but if they can teach this to elementary students, then adults, especially scientists should be able to understand. Also, by destroying an embryo, you are destroying a human life; not only destroying the life, but infringing upon the basic rights. The basic rights and freedoms to which all humans are entitled, often held to include the right to life and liberty, freedom of thought and expression, and equality before the law. Other people find nothing wrong with destroying an embryo, murdering a human being. They think that from a medical and scientifical stand point, destroying one embryo to possibly cure a disease is worth it. The life they just took, may have found the cure without taking a life. The government spending money on creating ES cells, (which are time consuming, destroy the embryos and need a human egg donor)on something that a lot of people find unethical, and is even against religion is wrong. The United States is supposed to have seperation of state and church, therefore someone’s tax dollars should not go towards something that their religion is against. Laws that govern IPS cells should differ from those currently in place for human ES cells. ES cells are unethical, and is against the religion of some people. Also, ES research is just as wrongful and disterbing as abortion. Scientists in the United States are not allowed to impregnate a women, but they are allowed to use â€Å"leftovers† from fertility clinics with the consent from donors. Human embryos are not â€Å"leftovers†, that is like saying the corps of your grandmother are â€Å"leftovers†; just because you took the life before it reached full maturity, doesn’t make it a â€Å"leftover†. Abortion is legal for any women regaurdless of her age, and is allowed throughout the first six months of prgnancy, and for almost any reason after the six months as well. America is full of murders. If you were to look at a baby and say that you could kill it for no reason, you are sick! So, why would you do it before the baby gets a chance to live? Using an embryo to save a life does not justify taking a life. An eye for an eye: The notion that for every wrong done there should be a compensating measure of justice. (phrases. org. uk) Someone please find these embryos justice. Do not allow ES research, it is unethical. Citations citizenlink. com gardenias4lina. com learn. genetics. utah. edu phrases. org. uk prolifephysicians. org thefreedictionary. com How to cite Ips Cells, Papers

Human Resource Professionals Management â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Human Resource Professionals Management? Answer: Introducation The article from the Harvard Business review Why we love to hate HR and what HR can do about it describes the advancement in the HR profession from personnel management and Line managers positions. Though there are rapid changes in that job position, the US HR professionals are regarded very less for what they deliver. The hiring trends has shift to the internet resourcing for human resource management and hiring from the internet, for example using the social media and online Company exclusive job portals or general job portals are considered to be more efficient for recruitment purpose for HR. Hiring an HR is also discussed on the videos and what are the skills that are needed from the HR professionals. The qualities that have been highlighted essential for HRs are demonstrating good communication skills and resolving ability, interpersonal ability and leadership skills (Hrreporter.com 2017). The companies want these abilities in their Human resource associates. The CEOs wants more ideas that they can think outside of the box so their ability to execute the interdepartmental finance and administrative services can add to the more strategic advantageous aspect that are considered to be less for the company. Another thing that can be expected from the HRs to perform more effectively is to measure the performance in terms of KPIs. This aspect of Human Resource management is very essential to thrive for people in the organisation. References Hrreporter.com. 2017.Hiring human resources management | Canadian HR Reporter. [online] Available at: https://www.hrreporter.com/video/816-hiring-human-resources-professionals/ [Accessed 18 Sep. 2017].

Ageism free essay sample

This informal experiment intends to describe and document negative connotations reflected in popular culture through multimedia and measuring how long it takes for five negative remarks or innuendos to be observed within a given time frame. The dependent variable is the number of negative connotations, while the independent variable is the media through which the negative comments on aging are presented. Hypothesis #1 (H1) is predicated on the time slot of television programming. Television targeting a specific demographic would effect the amount of time for the negative comments to be observed. The time slot of programming would result in a difference in observable negative connotations toward aging, with Sunday evening programming having much more in comparison to Saturday morning programs. The null hypothesis (H0) is no observable difference. Since the study is informal, only the two variables will be considered, however the context in which the comments were encountered will be discussed in relation to time and media, in this case, over the air digital television programming. We will write a custom essay sample on Ageism or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Introduction Robert N. Butler (1969) first coined the term age-ism, described as the â€Å"ultimate prejudice† (Angus Reeve, 2006). Ageism constitutes negative attitudes and behaviors directed at a specific age group. Butler (1969) described it as an â€Å"uneasiness† or â€Å"distaste† for growing old. The concept of â€Å"growing old† has been associated with decline and disability. People tend to view the aging population negatively. Ageism is a product of society and stems from deep rooted beliefs influenced by social, political and economic factors. Through multimedia and advertisement an image of perfection is introduced to members of a capitalistic society whereby standards are established for what is considered normal and beautiful. Youth is worshiped in Western culture and its prevalence associated with power and acceptance (Saucier, 2004). The media, magazines, and advertisements are partially responsible for this obsession as they emphasize youthful looking skin, healthy hair, and muscular or toned bodies. Visible signs of aging like wrinkles, gray hair, and weight gain do not support these values. As a result, the aging population is viewed as less adequate and aging women feel especially compelled to remain young and beautiful. Saucier (2004) attributes this finding to the under representation of older women on television. In addition to youth and beauty, other cultural values may bolster ageism and further alienate older people from society. Capitalism has led to values emphasizing workforce participation, financial and economic contributions to society, income capacity, job status, economic productivity, and work related performance (Angus Reeve, 2006). Mandatory retirement policies has forced older people out of the workforce and without work, they are generating less income. They are more likely to be viewed as lazy and unproductive. The aging process is accompanied by physical and psychological changes which may result in alteration of role expectations and ability (Saucier, 2004). Problems in adjustment are often aggravated among minority elderly populations due to their lower socioeconomic status and the effects of poverty and discrimination (Angus Reeve, 2006). Through stigmatization and stereotyping a barrier is constructed between older people and the rest of society resulting in the reinforcement of ageism. Methods A random selection of television shows were observed based on the time slot and therefore the demographic being targeted by the television networks. Saturday morning and Sunday evening programming were compared. Since Saturday morning television networks typically target a young audience, ages 18 and younger, the programs content and advertisements are definitely intended for a very young audience. On the other hand, television programming and advertisement on a Sunday evening is intended for a mature audience. This informal experiment sought to determine whether five negative comments could be observed regarding aging, geriatrics or gerontology in any given time period. For (H1), a four hour time frame was used. Results Hypothesis #1: Saturday morning television programming resulted in only one negative comment. Randomly selected through â€Å"channel surfing† and on a Spanish television network a â€Å"paid programming† or â€Å"infomercial† was selling a product called Extra Mega Prosta Max, a natural prostrate treatment. The comment in context and translated as follows: â€Å"This product alleviates the problems which arise with old age and sexual dysfunction and other symptoms such as urination and the possibility of prostrate cancer. In typical infomercial style, it utilized a fear mechanism and personal comments by users who had found it to be miraculous. This was the only negative comment within a randomization of television programming and networks on Saturday, April 23rd, 2011 from 7 am to 11 am. In stark contrast, during the Sunday evening programming on April 24th, 2011 from 6 pm to 10 pm, seven negative comments were observed just after forty-five minutes. American Dad is an animated one half hour program which chronicles the life of the protagonist, who is an employee with the CIA. This episode centered upon his relationship with his aging mother who wanted to be romantically involved but her suitors would leave her after the third date. The mother states to her son, (1) â€Å"Maybe, because I am old and alone, I am unlovable! † The daughter in law says, â€Å"No, that is not true! † and the protagonist responds, (2) â€Å"Yes it is, she is all dried up! † After American Dad, on the same network aired Family Guy. In this episode, when Brian, the family dog, is arrested for drunk driving, hes forced to do community service in the â€Å"Outreach to the Elderly Program,† which consists of helping Pearl, an agoraphobic, bitter woman. The family is having dinner together and Brian says, (3) â€Å"I gotta take care of some old woman who hasnt been out of her house in thirty years (4) I guess taking care of this old woman will be just like baby sitting, only with bigger diapers. † The woman is portrayed as cantankerous, which upsets Brian to the point he shouts, â€Å"Thats it! Ive had it with you, (5) you old hag! (6) You are just a miserable, dried up shut in, trying to make everyone feel as bad as you do! (7) Why dont you do everyone a favor and drop dead! † Discussion The null hypothesis was rejected and (H1), regarding time slot of programming, was valid. Again, Hypothesis #1 stated: the time slot of programming would result in a difference in observable negative connotations toward aging, with Sunday evening programming having much more in comparison to Saturday morning programs. Chi Square statistical analysis was used to reject the null hypothesis. The formula is as follows: x? = (O – E)? / E. Calculate the chi square statistic x? by completing the following steps: 1. For each observed number subtract the corresponding expected number (O E). Square the difference [ (O E)2 ]. 3. Divide the squares obtained by the expected number [ (O E)2 / E ]. 4. Sum all the values for (O E)2 / E. This is the chi square statistic. (H1) has two categories, as you may recall, Saturday morning (Category 1) and Sunday evening (Category 2) over the air (antennae, as opposed to cable or satellite) digital programming. When a comparison is made between one sample and another, a simple rule is that the degrees of freedom equal (number of columns minus one) x (number of rows minus one) not counting the totals for rows or columns. For our data this gives (2-1) x (2-1) = 1, so the degrees of freedom will be 1. The following table represents the calculations: The Chi Square statistic is x2 = 4. 0 and the predetermined alpha level of significance is 0. 05, and the degrees of freedom is df =1. Entering the Chi Square distribution table with 1 degree of freedom and reading along the row we find our value of x2 = 4. 0 exceeds the critical value in the table for a 0. 05 probability level. Since our x2 statistic 4. 0 exceeded the critical value for 0. 05 probability level of 3. 41 we can reject the null hypothesis that the observed values would be no different from expected values. Chi Square distribution table: Conclusion Why is aging perceived in such a negative way in American societys reflection in popular culture and the media? The stereotyping and stigmatization is ubiquitous in Western culture, so much that it goes unnoticed until a concerted effort is made to document the negative comments used to describe an older generation who should be admired for their contributions to our successes as opposed to being marginalized and oppressed. In a capitalistic society youth is worshiped and an obsessive emphasis is placed on health and fitness, beauty, looking young, and an endless accumulation of wealth. In an individualistic society, the elderly are marginalized and seen as a burden to the younger generation, who often place them in â€Å"nursing† homes to live out their last days, instead, as is often the case in collective societies, living with their families who take care of and support the older generation. Aging and death are seen as a curse or an illness in need of a cure instead of the natural order of the universe in which we live. Some estimate that perhaps 90% or even 95% of all species that have ever existed on the face of the earth are now extinct (Benton, 2003). In a society which fears illness and death, a constant push for medical breakthroughs and technology as the savior is readily apparent with a goal of the elimination of disease and impairments of major life activities. Dominant society strives for a world without the aging and a world without diseases. Admirable from a purely philosophical point, this elimination of diseases like cancer, certainly, but society can never eliminate the aging process.  A world without illness, a world without aging, a world without death appears to be unnatural; yet, society, particularly American, fears death, dying, illness, old age, and disability.

Help, iPhone Won’t Charge! 5 Common Causes + How to Fix

Help, iPhone Won’t Charge! 5 Common Causes + How to Fix SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips If your iPhone is plugged in but not charging, you may be in panic mode. You love your phone, you’re way too reliant on it, and you don’t want to spend some serious cash on a new iPhone 6s. And heaven forbid you resort to purchasing a non-iPhone. Fear not. I’ll walk you through some of the common reasons why an iPhone won’t charge and offer solutions to these problems. Hopefully, your iPhone 5, iPhone 5S, or iPhone 6 will only require a simple fix, and you’ll soon be using your phone incessantly and ignoring the outside world. How Do You Know if Your iPhone Is Charging? When your device is plugged into a power source, look at the battery icon in the status bar. If the iPhone is charging properly, there should be a lightning bolt next to the battery icon. If there’s not, there's definitely a problem and your iPhone won't charge. In this guide, I'll explain the most common reasons why an iPhone won't charge and offer solutions to each of these issues. These suggestions apply to every supported model (i.e. iPhone 4S, iPhone 5, iPhone 5S, iPhone 6, and iPhone 6S), but may or may not work for earlier models. Follow my prescribed steps to help get your phone charging again. Common Problem 1: Your Software Crashed This is a common problem for why your iPhone won't charge, but luckily, it’s not a huge deal. In this situation, it looks like your iPhone isn’t charging, but the screen is just staying blank because your software has crashed. How to Fix It Just do a hard reset by holding the power button and home button together. Keep holding them until the Apple logo appears and your phone reboots. At this point, you should be able to see your phone charging, and all will be well again. Common Problem 2: Your Charging Port Is Dirty or Obstructed Take a close look at where the cable connects to your phone. If you want to take a really good look, use a flashlight. The port may be clogged with dust, lint, or other debris. Even something very small can prevent your cable from making a solid connection to your iPhone, thus causing your iPhone not charging problem. Also, this is less common, but make sure there’s no debris on the plug of the cable where it connects to the port. How to Fix It Use a toothbrush (preferably not one you’re going to use in your mouth) to gently brush out the port. Toothbrushes work well because the bristles don’t conduct electricity. You can also purchase one of these special brushes to do the trick. Once you’re done cleaning out the port, try charging again. Cross your fingers that you’ve fixed the problem and sanity has been restored. Common Problem 3: Your Cable Is Busted Inspect your cable thoroughly at both ends. Lightning cables (for iPhone 5 through 6s) and 30-pin connector cables (for iPhone 4S or earlier), are prone to fraying or getting torn. This is especially common if you get a low quality cable. If you get a super cheap non-Apple cable at a store or online, don’t be surprised if it’s not especially durable and makes your iPhone not charge. To check to see if the problem is with your cable or charger, try using a different one, if you have one available. Or if you have another working iPhone on hand, see if your charger will work with a different phone. How to Fix It If your charger is broken, you’re going to need to replace the cable. If your iPhone is still under warranty, Apple may replace your cable free of charge. Set up an appointment at your local Genius Bar, or you can try to set up your cable exchange online. If you need to purchase a new cable, here are certified 3-foot and 6-foot options. If you have an iPhone 4S or earlier model, check out this certified 30-pin connector cable. Common Problem 4: Your Power Source Is No Good There are many different ways to charge an iPhone: you can plug it into the wall, a car charger, laptop, or a speaker dock. There may be a problem in the wall outlet you’re using, or perhaps the USB port on your computer is the issue. Your iPhone won't charge if your power source is busted. How to Fix It Simply change the outlet or port your phone is plugged into. If this is the problem, you shouldn’t have any issues once you change your power source. As an added bonus, if you move from a USB port to a wall outlet, your phone will usually charge faster. Not only will you no longer have an iPhone not charging problem, you'll super charge your phone! Common Problem 5: Your Phone Was Damaged If your iPhone has been severely damaged, it probably won’t charge. Maybe the hardware was damaged when you dropped your phone while you were running. Or perhaps your charging port sustained liquid damage when you dropped your phone in the sink. How to Fix It Well, there aren’t a ton of options other than replacing your phone if this is the problem for your iPhone not charging. If you dropped your phone in water, you can try immediately drying the phone, removing the case, and placing the phone in a sealed bag of rice for at least 36 hours. If it still isn't working when you remove it from the bag, I’m sad to say that your phone has probably perished. One additional option other than replacing the phone is using an iPhone repair company, like iResQ, especially if all that’s damaged is the charging port. Typically, you have to mail them your phone, but if they can successfully fix it, you can recover your data and won’t have to purchase a new phone. Hooray! Troubleshooting Your iPhone Not Charging If your iPhone won't charge, go through the following steps to diagnose and rectify the problem. #1: Is Your Phone Plugged in Properly? Often, the issue is as simple as not plugging in your phone correctly. Your charger may not be fully inserted into a plug or charging port. Make sure that both ends of the charger are properly connected. #2: Is the Charging Port Dirty? Check to see if there's any debris in your charging port. If so, you can use a toothbrush to remove it. After you're done cleaning the port, try charging your iPhone again. #3: Try Rebooting the Phone Your software may have crashed, and you can fix this by doing a hard reset. Just hold the home button and the power button until the Apple logo appears. Problem solved. #4: Connect to a Different Power Source If the problem is with your power source, all you have to do is use a different one. Plug your phone into a different plug or USB port. #5: Is Your Cable Broken? If you have an additional cable, try to charge your phone with it. If the new cable works, you've identified that the first cable is broken. If you have an extra phone that charges with the original cable, you know the charger isn't the problem. If you have a broken cable, it will have to be replaced. #6: Is Your Phone Damaged? If none of the previous steps works, your phone may be damaged. If it is, you can try salvaging it by using an iPhone repair company, but it's possible that your phone has gone to iPhone heaven and can't be fixed.

Corporate Entrepreneurship As a Strategic Option for Firms Research Paper

Corporate Entrepreneurship As a Strategic Option for Firms - Research Paper Example This research will begin with the statement that survival of companies remains largely reliant on its ability to react to market forces immediately or have the resources, reach and net to capture markets that were not primarily considered at the onset of its existence. In any industry, correct timing in reacting to market forces has always been a source of debate. It is a variable that is almost impossible to predict even with empirical data on hand. Thus the next best thing is to make sure that the company’s market presence has a wider reach and has an inventory that can satisfy the demand of the market at any time. However, this proposition is expensive without any value added opportunity opening for the company. On the other hand, competition will most likely remain as a factor or a constant reminder to drive quality and excellence in customer service. However, competition also has the ability to expand its market reach and compete head to head with any branch of the compan y. Market leadership can only be gained if the following are implemented in sequence: operational streamlining and implementation of control to have a strong corporate governance structure. But, these too can be implemented by any competitor. Ergo, all else being equal, the only remaining factor that will enable companies to gain a competitive edge over their rivals are its employees. Promoting a culture of corporate entrepreneurship is a formula that has been percolating in the minds of Covin and Miles as a strategic option for companies to gain competitive advantage over their rivals. This paper, in essence, will show how corporate entrepreneurship as a strategy will capitalize on the untapped natural innovation and creativity of its employees as they perform their daily functions. However, once the gates are open the flow of ideas from employees will be unrestricted. This paper shall propose strategies on how to reign in the creativity and direct them to directions that are juxta posed to the company’s goal.